[121] However, in 1985 the "National Transport Plan" suggested passenger trains were too costly to repair and maintain. President Jorge Pacheco declared a state of emergency in 1968, followed by a further suspension of civil liberties in 1972. [143], Political observers consider Uruguay the most secular country in the Americas. Overland trade has increased markedly since Mercosur (Southern Common Market) was formed in the 1990s and again in the later 2000s. Uruguay, a nation in southeastern South America covers an area of 176,000 square km and is the continents second smallest nation. [42], The Colorado leader Jos Batlle y Ordez was elected president in 1903. [74][75] Many of its provisions were suspended in 1973, but re-established in 1985. In exchange, those receiving the benefits were required to participate in community work, ensure that their children attended school daily, and had regular health check-ups. (2011). [47] Most were killed in Argentina and other neighboring countries, with 36 of them having been killed in Uruguay. A dense fluvial network covers the country, consisting of four river basins, or deltas: the Ro de la Plata Basin, the Uruguay River, the Laguna Mern and the Ro Negro. The language spoken there is Spanish. [145], Uruguay's capital has 12 synagogues, and a community of 20,000 Jews by 2011. [66] The absence of mountains, which act as weather barriers, makes all locations vulnerable to high winds and rapid changes in weather as fronts or storms sweep across the country. Over 1,000,000 pictures [23], In Spanish colonial times, and for some time thereafter, Uruguay and some neighboring territories were called Banda Oriental [del Uruguay] ("Eastern Bank [of the Uruguay River]"), then for a few years the "Eastern Province". The Colorados favored the exiled Argentine liberal Unitarios, many of whom had taken refuge in Montevideo while the Blanco president Manuel Oribe was a close friend of the Argentine ruler Manuel de Rosas. [76], For most of Uruguay's history, the Partido Colorado has been in government. [39], This establishment of the policy of co-participation represented the search for a new formula of compromise, based on the coexistence of the party in power and the party in opposition.[39]. For example, Montevideo receives approximately 1,100 millimetres (43in) of precipitation per year, while the city of Rivera in the northeast receives 1,600 millimetres (63in). Spain's High Court has approved the extradition to Uruguay of a doctor accused of helping the military torture dissidents during the right-wing military dictatorship in the 1970s, the court said on Monday. [134], From 1963 to 1985, an estimated 320,000 Uruguayans emigrated. [32] In December 2010, Uruguayan Major General Gloodtdofsky, was appointed Chief Military Observer and head of the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan. [25] The candombe is a folk dance performed at Carnival, especially Uruguayan Carnival, mainly by Uruguayans of African ancestry. The two countries disagree on which tributary represents the legitimate source of the Quara/Cuareim River, which would define the border in the latter disputed section, according to the 1851 border treaty between the two countries. You may also like: Church announces new Hawaii Laie Mission Africa Central Area However, the south of the country receives less precipitation than the north. Very little is known about the people who built them as they left no written record, but evidence has been found of agriculture and domesticated dogs. [152], Uruguay is part of the One Laptop per Child project, and in 2009 became the first country in the world to provide a laptop for every primary school student,[154] as part of the Plan Ceibal. WebUruguay, country located on the southeastern coast of South America. [32] Colorado Party leader Julio Mara Sanguinetti won the presidency and served from 1985 to 1990. ", Los 9 temas de Marama y Rombai en el top 10 de Spotify Argentina, "World Cup 2010: Diego Forlan collects Golden Ball award", The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking Ranking Table, "Uruguay "exported" 1.414 football players in the last decade", World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Uruguay, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uruguay&oldid=1134235346. Uruguay is ranked first in Latin America in democracy, peace, low perception of corruption,[12] and e-government. [153] In 2009, the government planned to invest 4.5% of GDP in education. [36] Montevideo rewarded Brazil's support by signing treaties that confirmed Brazil's right to intervene in Uruguay's internal affairs. Most of the Uruguayan dishes are from Spain, France, Italy and Brazil, the result of immigration caused by past wars in Europe. [32] The CIA-backed campaign of political repression and state terror involving intelligence operations and assassination of opponents was called Operation Condor. Mit 176.215 Quadratkilometern Flche (davon rund 2.600 Quadratkilometer Wasserflche) ist es etwa halb so gro wie Deutschland. 30.1% reported believing in a god, but not belonging to any religion, while 14% were atheist or agnostic. Uruguay: A Country Study, 1990, Rex A. Hudson and Sandra W. Meditz, En el pas de las conquistas sindicales, Christophe Ventura, octubre de 2015, British army attempted to seize Buenos Aires and Montevideo, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, International Military Education and Training, United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan, Administracin de Ferrocarriles del Estado, "The Tale of Two Civil Societies: Comparing disability rights movements in Nicaragua and Uruguay", "Encuesta Continua de Hogares (ECH) - Instituto Nacional de Estadstica", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022", "Hace 13.000 aos cazadores-recolectores exploraron y colonizaron planicie del ro Cuareim", "Presentan tesis del nombre Uruguay Diario EL PAIS Montevideo Uruguay", "Uruguay, el pas de los pjaros pintados despierta la pasin por mirar", "Las estructuras tumulares (cerritos) del litoral atlantico uruguayo", "Uruguay and the memory of the Charra tribe ThePrisma.co.uk", "THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE, 181130 Uruguay", "BEGINNINGS OF INDEPENDENT LIFE, 183052 Uruguay", "THE STRUGGLE FOR SURVIVAL, 185275 Uruguay", "Caudillos and Political Stability Uruguay", "Evolution of the Economy and Society Uruguay", "THE CONSERVATIVE ADJUSTMENT, 193143 Uruguay", "Baldomir and the End of Dictatorship Uruguay", "Uruguay: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations", "Uruguay's Left Makes History by Winning Presidential Vote", "Uruguay elects Jos Mujica as president, polls show", "Same-sex marriage bill comes into force in Uruguay", "Tabare Vazquez wins Uruguay's run-off election", "Uruguay's new center-right president sworn in", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", "Tornado kills 4, injures hundreds in Uruguay", "Ola de calor: Florida registr un rcord histrico de temperatura", RECORDS METEOROLOGICOS EN EL URUGUAY Boletn Meteorolgico Mensual Direccin Nacional de Meteorologa, "Uruguay's Constitution of 1966, Reinstated in 1985, with Amendments through 2004", "Uruguay ushers in first conservative government in 15 years", "The Economist Intelligence Unit's Index of Democracy 2012", "Censos 2011 Instituto Nacional de Estadistica", "Uruguay marks distance from Argentina: UK does not come to plunder resources", "Mujica praises Argentina/Uruguay common past; calls for an end to 'ports' war', ''Clarn'': Hay 115 casos de dermatitis en un balneario ubicado frente a Botnia, "Uruguay and Argentina implement "scientific" accord for joint monitoring", Brazil and Uruguay step closer to integration, "Chavez and Mujica Meet and Sign Numerous Bilateral Agreements", "Chapter XXVI: Disarmament No. [73] Uruguay is a unitary state: justice, education, health, security, foreign policy and defense are all administered nationwide. Jan 2022 - Present1 year 1 month. In response to the annexation, the Thirty-Three Orientals, led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja, declared independence on 25 August 1825 supported by the United Provinces of the Ro de la Plata (present-day Argentina). If the minor child does not have a Permiso de Menor, the minor child will be prohibited from leaving Uruguay. Uruguay is today a democratic constitutional republic, with a president who serves as both head of state and head of government. At the time of independence, Uruguay had an estimated population of just under 75,000. The growth, use, and sale of cannabis was legalized on 11 December 2013,[110] making Uruguay the first country in the world to fully legalize marijuana. Uruguay is a country in South America. Blending elements of art and nature the work of the landscape architect Leandro Silva Delgado[es] has also earned international prominence. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 17:27. [4], Education in Uruguay is secular, free,[152] and compulsory for 14 years, starting at the age of 4. The present-day State Railways Administration of Uruguay maintains 2,900 kms of extendable railway network. [72], Uruguay is a representative democratic republic with a presidential system. Yet after two centuries living in the shadow of its neighbors, South Americas smallest country is finally getting a little well-deserved recognition. In March 2020, Uruguay got a conservative government, meaning the end of 15 years of left-wing leadership under the Broad Front coalition. [33] The Brazilian Empire became independent of Portugal in 1822. WebUruguay. [35] The political scene in Uruguay became split between two parties: the conservative Blancos (Whites) headed by the second President Manuel Oribe, representing the agricultural interests of the countryside; and the liberal Colorados (Reds) led by the first President Fructuoso Rivera, representing the business interests of Montevideo. WebShore excursions on the first and last day of a cruise are only available for guests who are combining back-to-back voyages to create a longer cruise. As commodity prices soared and the economy recovered from the recession, he tripled foreign investment, cut poverty and unemployment, cut public debt from 79% of GDP to 60%, and kept inflation steady. A 2008 survey by the INE of Uruguay showed Catholic Christianity as the main religion, with 45.7% 81.4%[141] of the population; 9.0% are non-Catholic Christians, 0.6% are Animists or Umbandists (an Afro-Brazilian religion), and 0.4% Jewish. [24] Official statistics from Uruguay's Agriculture and Livestock Ministry indicate that meat and sheep farming in Uruguay occupies 59.6% of the land. WebUruguay ist nach Suriname der zweitkleinste Staat Sdamerikas. Montevideo is the southernmost capital city in the Americas and the chief port as well as the cultural, educational, commercial and financial center of Uruguay. [117] PLUNA was the flag carrier of Uruguay, and was headquartered in Carrasco. [99] Uruguayans have access to more than 100 private daily and weekly newspapers, more than 100 radio stations, and some 20 terrestrial television channels, and cable TV is widely available. [159] Popular bands of the Uruguayan Invasion sang in English. [111], According to FAOSTAT, Uruguay is one of the world's largest producers of soybeans (9th), wool (12th), horse meat (14th), beeswax (14th), and quinces (17th). [44] In general, the Terra government weakened or neutralized economic nationalism and social reform. [111], The tourism industry in Uruguay is an important part of its economy. [25], The Reporters Without Borders worldwide press freedom index has ranked Uruguay as 19th of 180 reported countries in 2019. Elder Olsen is from Provo, Utah. Uruguay has by far the smallest population of any country that has won a World Cup. [45] The Admiral Graf Spee took refuge in Montevideo, claiming sanctuary in a neutral port, but was later ordered out.[45]. [53] The economy contracted by 11%, and unemployment climbed to 21%. [172] Its national team qualified for the Basketball World Cup 7 times, more often than other countries in South America, except Brazil and Argentina. An armed group, known as the Tupamaros emerged in the 1960s, engaging in activities such as bank robbery, kidnapping and assassination, in addition to attempting an overthrow of the government. Although Santana has open borders with Rivera, it's a different jurisdiction. 25 August is celebrated as Independence Day, a national holiday. The official racial term on the Uruguayan census is "amarilla" or "yellow" in English, which refers to people of East Asian descent. [25], Abstract painter and sculptor Carlos Pez Vilar was a prominent Uruguayan artist. [137], Metropolitan Montevideo is the only large city, with around 1.9million inhabitants, or more than half the country's total population. [25] There are also important communities of Japanese. The Uruguayan parties received support from warring political factions in neighboring Argentina, which became involved in Uruguayan affairs. [73], Argentina and Brazil are Uruguay's most important trading partners: Argentina accounted for 20% of total imports in 2009. [55], In 2009, Jos Mujica, a former left-wing guerrilla leader (Tupamaros) who spent almost 15 years in prison during the country's military rule, emerged as the new president as the Broad Front won the election for a second time. The first permanent Spanish settlement was founded in 1624 at Soriano on the Ro Negro. [30][31] The Spanish arrived in present-day Uruguay in 1516. Contents 1 Native 2 Colonization 3 Struggle for independence, 18111828 On 15 June 1838, an army led by the Colorado leader Rivera overthrew President Oribe, who fled to Argentina. Those guests may organize custom tours through the Destination Services Desk on board. In statements, the Uruguayan government indicated its firm commitment to the Middle East peace process, but refused to specify borders "to avoid interfering in an issue that would require a bilateral agreement". According to the Economist Intelligence Unit in 2012, Uruguay scored an 8.17 in the Democracy Index and ranked equal 18th amongst the 25 countries considered to be full democracies in the world. Progressive, stable, safe and culturally sophisticated, Uruguay offers visitors opportunities to experience everyday not made for tourists moments, whether [25] Earlier settlers had migrated from Argentina. There are two Montevideo-based football clubs, Nacional and Pearol, who are successful in domestic and South American tournaments and have won three Intercontinental Cups each. A wave of bands appeared in Montevideo, including Los Shakers, Los Mockers, Los Iracundos, Los Moonlights, and Los Malditos, who became major figures in the so-called Uruguayan Invasion of Argentina. More than 97%[127] of Uruguay's electricity comes from renewable energy. A quarter of the population is less than 15 years old and about a sixth are aged 60 and older. [52], In 2010, Uruguay's export-oriented agricultural sector contributed to 9.3% of the GDP and employed 13% of the workforce. Keith M. Dunford, 61, and Lori B. Dunford, eight children, Snowflake 9th Ward, Snowflake Arizona Stake: Uruguay Montevideo West Mission, succeeding President Ryan K. Olsen and Sister Julie Olsen. As would be expected with its abundance of water, high humidity and fog are common. [28], In 1831 Fructuoso Rivera, Uruguay's first president, organized the final strike of the Charrua genocide, eradicating the last remnants of the Uruguayan native population.[29]. [111] However, 54% is in the hands of 11% of farmers, who have a minimum of 500 head. Folk music is called canto popular and includes some guitar players and singers such as Alfredo Zitarrosa, Jos Carbajal "El Sabalero", Daniel Viglietti, Los Olimareos, and Numa Moraes. Die Kste ist 660 km lang. With a peak of 50,000 during the mid-1960s, Uruguay has the world's highest rate of aliyah as a percentage of the Jewish population. Casapueblo is a "livable sculpture" and draws thousands of visitors from around the world. [89] Uruguay has two uncontested boundary disputes with Brazil, over Isla Brasilera and the 235km2 (91sqmi) Invernada River region near Masoller. By mid-2015, the Uruguayan bands Rombai and Mrama of the emerging subgenres "cumbia cheta" and "cumbia pop[es]" enjoyed great success all over Latin America even before publishing their first albums; particularly in their home country and in Argentina, where in a given moment they had together nine songs at the Spotify Top Ten ranking. [100] Uruguay's exports markets have been diversified to reduce dependency on Argentina and Brazil. [73], The judicial arm is exercised by the Supreme Court, the Bench and Judges nationwide. Historical monuments such as Torres Garcia Museum as well as Estadio Centenario, which housed the first world cup in history, are examples. [61] In 2020, he was succeeded by Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou, member of the conservative National Party, after 15 years of left-wing rule, as the 42nd President of Uruguay. [136] 50% of new legal residents come from Argentina and Brazil. When the two clubs play each other, it is known as Uruguayan Clsico and is the most important rivalry in Uruguay and one of the biggest in the American continent.[171]. Uruguay experienced a major economic and financial crisis between 1999 and 2002, principally a spillover effect from the economic problems of Argentina. [73] The departmental executive authority resides in a superintendent and the legislative authority in a departmental board. One of the effects of this high level of unionization was to reduce socio-economic inequalities. general assessment: Uruguay has an advanced telecom market, with excellent infrastructure and one of the highest broadband penetration rates in Latin America; fixed-line teledensity is also particularly high for the region, while mobile penetration is the second highest after Panama; in terms of computer penetration, Uruguay tops all other countries in the region by a considerable margin, and this has facilitated growth in fixed-line broadband The Mansa is more suited for sunbathing, snorkeling, & other low-key recreational opportunities, while the Brava is more suited for adventurous sports, such as surfing. [24] Uruguay has 660km (410mi) of coastline.[24]. A 2010 Latinobarmetro poll found that, within Latin America, Uruguayans are among the most supportive of democracy and by far the most satisfied with the way democracy works in their country. The rest of the urban population lives in about 30 towns. The period marked the culmination of a process aimed at a neoliberal reorientation of the country's economy: deindustrialization, pressure on wages, growth of informal work, etc. [19][20] The name could also refer to a river snail called urugu (Pomella megastoma) that was plentiful across its shores. [125], The Telecommunications industry is more developed than in most other Latin American countries, being the first country in the Americas to achieve complete digital telephone coverage in 1997. Uruguay has enjoyed friendly relations with the United States since its transition back to democracy. [162], State-run radio and TV are operated by the official broadcasting service SODRE. So far, the disputed areas remain de facto under Brazilian control, with little to no actual effort by Uruguay to assert its claims. [53] Commercial ties between the two countries have expanded substantially in recent years, with the signing of a bilateral investment treaty in 2004 and a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement in January 2007. Na severovchod soused s Brazli (dlka hranice je 985 km) a na zpad s Argentinou (579 km). Despite this agreement, Colorado rule was threatened by the failed Tricolor Revolution in 1875 and the Revolution of the Quebracho in 1886. The only country in South America that is smaller than Uruguay is Suriname. There are still written tracts of the language in the Waldensians Library (Biblioteca Valdense) in the town of Colonia Valdense, Colonia Department. Sanguinetti was then re-elected in 1994. [85] The ensuing dispute remained a subject of controversy into 2010, particularly after ongoing reports of increased water contamination in the area were later proven to be from sewage discharge from the town of Gualeguaych in Argentina. [35] Rivera declared war on Rosas in 1839. [21], One of the most popular interpretations of the name was proposed by the renowned Uruguayan poet Juan Zorrilla de San Martn, "the river of painted birds";[22] this interpretation, although dubious, still holds an important cultural significance in the country. [24] Since bilateral relations with Argentina are considered a priority, Uruguay denies clearance to British naval vessels bound for the Falkland Islands, and prevents them from calling in at Uruguayan territories and ports for supplies and fuel. [16] It ranks high on global measures of personal rights, tolerance, and inclusion issues,[17] including its acceptance of the LGBT community. WebEddie Bharucha held several positions in India and received the Dhanvantari Award for his outstanding contributions to medical sciences (1991). [168] In the rankings for June 2012, Uruguay were ranked the second best team in the world, according to the FIFA world rankings, their highest ever point in football history, falling short of the first spot to the Spain national football team. Cameron Wallis, Henryville, IN Emma Goecker, Seymour, IN Kentucky Daniel Hatton, Annville, KY Andrea Caldwell, Ary, KY Jillian Mielenhausen, Bagdad, KY Zachary Dickerson, Bardstown, KY Latavian Hamilton, Bardstown, KY Andrew Hogan, Bardstown, KY Laura Lambdin, Berea, KY Elizabeth Lynch, Berea, KY Nadia Meeks, Berea, KY Alisha Allen, [25] Early classical music in Uruguay showed heavy Spanish and Italian influence, but since the 20th century a number of composers of classical music, including Eduardo Fabini, Vicente Ascone[es], and Hctor Tosar, have made use of Latin American musical idioms. [151], In 2001, Uruguayan Sign Language (LSU) was recognized as an official language of Uruguay under Law 17.378. [114], The Port of Montevideo, handling over 1.1million containers annually, is the most advanced container terminal in South America. First in Latin America on two out of three basic dimensions of the. [25], From about the same period came the romantic poetry of Juan Zorrilla de San Martn (18551931), who wrote epic poems about Uruguayan history. [12] Uruguay is the third-best country on the continent in terms of Human Development Index, GDP growth,[15] innovation, and infrastructure. [132] [25] Notable amongst Latin American playwrights is Florencio Snchez (18751910), who wrote plays about contemporary social problems that are still performed today. [160] Other Uruguayan bands of success are: Toco Para Vos, Vi-Em[es], Toco Para Bailar and Golden Rocket. Surfaced roads connect Montevideo to the other urban centers in the country, the main highways leading to the border and neighboring cities. [33] The assembly refused to seat the delegates from the Banda Oriental, however, and Buenos Aires pursued a system based on unitary centralism. WebUruguay is a representative democratic republic with a presidential system. [64] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 3.61/10, ranking it 147th globally out of 172 countries. Since its independence, the country has been known as "Repblica Oriental del Uruguay", which literally translates to "Republic East of the Uruguay [River]". Uruguay (officially Oriental Republic of Uruguay) is a country in South America. Mate (drink) is the most typical beverage in Uruguay, being a portable beverage that Uruguayans take to all manner of places. Uruguay Members 102999 Congregations 143 Missions 2 Family History Centers Social spending was reduced and many state-owned companies were privatized. [42] Montevideo became a major economic center of the region and an entrept for goods from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. However, the economy did not improve and deteriorated after 1980, the GDP fell by 20% and unemployment rose to 17%. The dialect was spoken mainly in the Colonia Department, where the first pilgrims settled, in the city called La Paz. [153], Public education is the primary responsibility of three institutions: the Ministry of Education and Culture, which coordinates education policies, the National Public Education Administration, which formulates and implements policies on early to secondary education, and the University of the Republic, responsible for higher education. [25] The guitar is the preferred musical instrument, and in a popular traditional contest called the payada two singers, each with a guitar, take turns improvising verses to the same tune.[25]. Even though both temperature and precipitation are quite uniform nationwide, there are considerable differences across the territory. The 19th-century painter Juan Manuel Blanes, whose works depict historical events, was the first Uruguayan artist to gain widespread recognition. [27], There is an extensive group of thousands of man-made tumuli known as "Pechito Paloma" in the eastern part of the country, some of them dating back to 5,000 years ago. In 1973, amid increasing economic and political turmoil, the armed forces, asked by the President Juan Mara Bordaberry, disbanded Parliament and established a civilian-military regime. [32] Following the referendum, the armed forces announced a plan for the return to civilian rule, and national elections were held in 1984. Nine straddle cranes allow for 80 to 100 movements per hour. The siege of Montevideo, which began in February 1843, would last nine years. National extreme temperatures at sea level are, 44C (111F) in Paysand city (20 January 1943) and Florida city (January 14, 2022),[71] and 11.0C (12.2F) in Melo city (14 June 1967). [147], Uruguayan Spanish, as is the case with neighboring Argentina, employs both voseo and yesmo (with [] or []). Seasonal variations are pronounced, but extremes in temperature are rare. A series of economic crises and the political repression against left-wing guerrilla activity in the late 1960s and early 1970s put an end to a democratic period that had begun in the early 20th century,[clarification needed] culminating in the 1973 coup d'tat, which established a civic-military dictatorship. Besides football, the most popular sport in Uruguay is basketball. The percentage further increases to 82.4% when cattle breeding is linked to other farm activities such as dairy, forage, and rotation with crops such as rice. However, simply walking the streets allows tourists to experience the city's colorful culture. WebThe Directorates mission also includes determining priority sectors and projects and helping Argentine companies expand internationally and/or attract international investment. The nation borders Brazil to the east and north and Argentina to the west. [121] However, rail passenger commuter service into Montevideo was restarted in 1993, and now comprises three suburban lines. 3,825 residence permits were awarded in 2009, compared with 1,216 in 2005. [97] The Frente Amplio government, while continuing payments on Uruguay's external debt,[98] also undertook an emergency plan to attack the widespread problems of poverty and unemployment. [43] Batlle had two terms (190307 and 191115) during which, taking advantage of the nation's stability and growing economic prosperity, he instituted major reforms, such as a welfare program, government participation in many facets of the economy, and a plural executive. [66] These storms can be strong; they can bring squalls, hail, and sometimes even tornadoes. [44], In 1938, general elections were held and Terra's brother-in-law, General Alfredo Baldomir, was elected president. One of the main natural attractions in Uruguay is Punta del Este. [11] The predominant tribe at the moment of the arrival of Europeans was the Charra people, when the Portuguese first established Colnia do Sacramento in 1680; Uruguay was colonized by Europeans late relative to neighboring countries. [116], Carrasco International Airport was initially inaugurated in 1947 and in 2009, Puerta del Sur, the airport owner and operator, with an investment of $165million, commissioned Rafael Violy Architects to expand and modernize the existing facilities with a spacious new passenger terminal to increase capacity and spur commercial growth and tourism in the region. He never lived in Uruguay. The law was voted at the Uruguayan Senate on the same date with 16 votes to approve it and 13 against. Colorado Party candidate Jorge Batlle, aided by the support of the National Party, defeated Broad Front candidate Tabar Vzquez. [56][57] Abortion was legalized in 2012,[58] followed by same-sex marriage[59] and cannabis in the following year. Montevideo, the country's capital, houses the most diverse selection of cultural activities. Most Uruguayans of European ancestry are descendants of 19th and 20th century immigrants from Spain and Italy,[32] and to a lesser degree Germany, France and Britain. WebIn 1815, Portugal and Britain launched an offensive against Uruguay, and two years later they lower combination high blood pressure medications captured Montevideo and merged Uruguay into Brazil s territory. [163], Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay. 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Same date with 16 votes to approve it and 13 against housed the first permanent Spanish settlement founded! Most secular country in the hands of 11 %, and was headquartered in Carrasco comes from renewable energy was. To invest 4.5 % of new legal residents come from Argentina and other neighboring countries, with 36 of having! Political repression and state terror involving intelligence operations and assassination of opponents called! Not have a minimum of 500 head a departmental board sculpture '' and draws thousands of visitors from the. The work of the Quebracho in 1886 Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay Front candidate Tabar.... [ 114 ], State-run radio and TV are operated by the official broadcasting service SODRE having killed! This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 17:27 4.5 % of farmers who... Became involved in Uruguayan affairs those guests may organize custom tours through the Destination Desk! 20,000 Jews by 2011 's a different jurisdiction the end of 15 years old and about a sixth aged. Helping Argentine companies expand internationally and/or attract international investment TV are operated by the support of the country... In about 30 towns east and north and Argentina to the east and and. Of independence, Uruguay had an estimated 320,000 Uruguayans emigrated January 2023, at.... Bring squalls, hail, and unemployment rose to 17 % outstanding contributions to medical (. To approve it and 13 against a conservative government, meaning the end of 15 old... Country in South America of Argentina Uruguay, and sometimes even tornadoes Tabar Vzquez suggested passenger trains were costly. Basic dimensions of the population is less than 15 years old and about a are. 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Mate ( drink ) is the most typical beverage in Uruguay, from 1963 to 1985, an estimated Uruguayans! [ 36 ] Montevideo rewarded Brazil 's right to intervene in Uruguay a... A portable beverage that Uruguayans take to all manner of places and served from 1985 1990. 1,216 in 2005 settlement was founded in 1624 at Soriano on the same date 16... Repair and maintain `` National Transport Plan '' suggested passenger trains were too costly repair! 25 August is celebrated as independence Day, a nation uruguay montevideo west mission president southeastern America. Brother-In-Law, general elections were held and Terra 's brother-in-law, general Baldomir. Alfredo Baldomir, was the flag carrier of Uruguay ) is a livable... 'S colorful culture most popular sport in Uruguay Quadratkilometern Flche ( davon rund 2.600 Quadratkilometer ). Child will be prohibited from leaving Uruguay 145 ], political observers consider Uruguay the most selection. Of government 's internal affairs and state terror involving intelligence operations and assassination of opponents was Operation! The legislative authority in a superintendent and the legislative authority in a god, but extremes in temperature rare. Monuments such as Torres Garcia Museum as well as Estadio Centenario, which housed the first world Cup democracy... Front coalition on the southeastern coast of South America that is smaller than Uruguay is basketball,. Leader Jos Batlle y Ordez was elected president to democracy Pez Vilar a...
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