The Birimian rock formation is the second largest and covers about 25% of the region. Also included in this category of interventions are agricultural reform or transformation (research into land tenure systems, land use planning, appropriate technology) and food security issues (production, storage, distribution of food). The age composition of the population aged 15-64 years shows that each district has a potentially large and youthful workforce (15-39 years), which if properly managed, can become a great economic asset for the region. Gas and electricity are not very affordable and accessible to most households. It is higher than 10 per cent in only the 3 more urbanised districts of Kasesena- Nankana (10.1%), Bolgatanga (20.3%) and Bawku East (11.7%). Agona West Municipal. Various programmes, projects and activities have been suggested over the years to address the population and development problems of the country, but problems of implementation have made it difficult to make progress. Although rich agriculturally, the Upper East Region districts are considered some of the country's smallest municipalities. The regional picture is replicated in the districts. It is also one of the few matrilineal societies in West Africa and Africa as a whole. It is worth noting that Bongo has both the highest proportion of female household heads (35.7%) and lowest female temporary household heads (59.4%), far exceeding both regional and national levels. The already documented policies, programmes, projects and activities are extensive and comprehensive enough to meet the needs and priorities of individual districts, sub-districts and communities. Several policy issues are involved. The proportion that attained Secondary/Teacher Training level varies from 3.0 per cent in Bawku West to 5.2 per cent in Kassena-Nankana. The proportion for males (66.1%) is lower than that for females (69.1%). But in a region where, traditionally, males are almost always the heads of household, this could be a welcome change. The urban status of a community is based on population size only. A high proportion of the households in each district, ranging from 81.6 per cent in the Bolgatanga, to 93.4 per cent in the Bawku West, District, live in dwellings owned by a relative. They are the Grusi, Gurma, and the Mole-Dangbane. The two adjacent regions show similar deviations from the national picture. Significantly, charcoal use in the region is relatively low, from 2 per cent in Bongo to 20.3 per cent in Bolgatanga. The Kwa linguistic group, which includes the Akan, Ewe, and Ga-Adangbe, is located in south Volta. At the district level, the localities with telephone facilities within 10 kilometres range between 4.2 per cent in Builsa and 57 per cent in Bongo. Insufficient transportation for staff is hampering the effective operations of the systems. The availability, accessibility and affordability of kerosene should therefore be of great concern in each district of the region. Professional/Technical, Administrative, Managerial as well as Clerical occupations are all twice as high in the country as in the region. Three out of every four (77.2%) households in Bongo use enclosure without roof as a kitchen. The region also has a great potential in the area of cash crop production and fish farming. Ghana's North East Region is one of the sixteen regions of Ghana. This proportion varies from 3.3 per cent in Bawku East to 10.1 per cent in Bongo. As of 2021, Western North was the region in Ghana with the highest male population share, reaching 51.3 percent. Irrespective of the various tribes and ethnic groups in the region, the people of the Upper East Region could design a regional programme that can bring those outside the region back home and such . People are likely then to seek assistance from the nearest facility including a traditional healer, or a licensed chemical seller, even if the particular emergency is outside the competence of that particular facility. There are also quite a number of hand-dug wells that serve some of the rural populations. The substantial lack of formal sector, office based bureaucratic activities in the region is reflected in the fact that only 1.7 per cent of the economically active are engaged in administrative, managerial, clerical and related work. The Upper East Region of Ghana contains 13 districts made up of 2 municipal and 11 ordinary district. 1989. Only 2 towns, Garu and Pusiga have grown from rural to urban localities since 1984. The survival rate of the children ever born varies from 70.0 per cent in the Bongo, to 80.8 per cent in the Bawku East, District. The major ethnic groups in Upper East fall under the broad categories of Mole Dagbon (74.5%), Grusi (8.5%), Mande-Busanga (6.2%) and Gurma (3.2%). Four in five (80.3%) communities in the region have access to a clinic or maternity home within 15 kilometres of the locality, with Bongo having the highest of 98.7 per cent and Bawku East the lowest (70.7%). Studies conducted along the coast of Ghana reported 9 to 25% prevalence of W. It may also be due to the fact that not much education has been given to change the age-old perception that the girlchilds education is a waste of parental resources and will only benefit the man she marries in the future. Determination of the population in occupied households, in comparison with the total number of households, as well as the population per room can give an indication of the prevalence of homelessness and the extent of over-crowding in a locality. The distance to the nearest doctor therefore depends on how far the patient is away from the health facility. 3). It lies between longitude 0 and 1 West, and latitudes 10 30N and 11N. Lack of tools for technical works as staff have to constantly search for tools to fix basic faults like constant pipe bursts. The Ministry of Healths accessibility standard is to provide 1 health facility within a distance not exceeding 8 kilometres from a locality. Naturalized Ghanaian citizen constitute 5.3 percent. Linguists classify Ghanaian tribes as belonging to one of two major ethnic groups in Ghana: the Kwa and Gur groups, which are members of the Niger-Congo linguistic family. This is because the upper half is underlain by granites and its subsidiary Birimian metamorphics as compared to the Voltaian mudstones and shales in the southern half of the region. Potential investors therefore have a lot to gain since the region has a great potential for commercial livestock and poultry rearing. In this predominantly peasant labour intensive agricultural economy, if the district economies do not grow rapidly and jobs are not created sufficiently to match the economically active population, there will be a constant pool of unemployed labour. Males and females show a similar pattern of employment status except for the employee category where, in every district, there are approximately two males to each female employee. In the region as a whole, 42 per cent of households with one sleeping room can be classified as over crowded because they have four or more members, 20.3 per cent of households occupying two rooms are over-crowded and 9.3 per cent of households occupying three sleeping rooms are over-crowded. The historical co-evolution of technology, schooling, and labour market institutions, also known as the 'race between education and technology', is a central theme in the literature on modern economic growth and inequality.1 To study the dynamics of this 'race', scholars have composed large datasets on wage structures for the deep and more recent pasts.2 Skill premiums, defined as the . Erosion is a problem. There is the need for programmes that will be directed to all aspects of reinforcing the support system to take care of the need of widows. The Mole-Dagbani ethnic . In Ghana, the Mamprusis live mainly in Nalerigu and Gambaga in the northwest of the Northern Region but also inhabit parts of the Upper East Region. Temperatures during this period can be as low as 14 degrees centigrade at night, but can go to more than 35 degrees centigrade during the daytime. List of Western North Region districts and their capitals. Don Festival of the people of the Upper West and Upper East regions of Ghana. Women of childbearing ages 15-49 comprise 24.9 per cent the total population of the region in 2000, compared with 23 per cent in 1984. Nationality. Only 4 per cent are in the public sector and 0.2 per cent are employed by the semi public/parastatal sector. Less than a tenth of the population of the region (8.5%) are widowed, consisting of 3 per cent males and 13 per cent females. The Upper East regional capital is Bolgatanga, sometimes referred to as Bolga. The proportion currently married is higher in the region than in the country as a whole where only 49.9 per cent are currently married. 2021 Ghana Human Rights Report - Ghana is a constitutional democracy with a strong presidency and a unicameral 275-seat parliament. The extent of over-crowding in Kassena-Nankana is similar to that of the region as a whole. The political administration of the region is through the local government system. There should be intensified education on the benefits of schooling to help stem girl-child dropout from schools, to provide incentives and attractive conditions to help retain girls in school. 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There are Eastern Region, Western Region, and Upper East Region of Ghana. During the Homowo celebration in late August and early September, priestesses perform this ritual dance in shrines throughout greater Accra. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Traditional religion is the most common form of worship in the region (46.4%), followed by Christianity (28.3%) and Islam (22.6%). The duration of exposure to Christianity may not be a possible explanation for the continued adherence to traditional religion. Areas with clay deposits include Gambibgo, Zanlerigu, Yikini and Kalbeo. Another important classification of the characteristics of the economically active population is by employment status. In Ghana, the Mamprusis live mainly in Nalerigu and Gambaga in the northwest of the Northern Region but also inhabit parts of the Upper East Region. In 1984, 82.3 per cent of the population, aged six years or older, had never attended school. It is only in Bongo that the proportion of the working force, aged less than 40 years, is lower than 60 per cent (59.4%). The paper examines conflicts in Northern and Upper East regions of Ghana from the perspective of identity crisis in an ethnically heterogeneous section of the country. Ghana Ethnic Groups: FraFra Frafra Bibliography about this language: Grimes, Joseph E., editor. Even in Kassena-Nankana where the White Fathers opened their first mission station at Navrongo in 1906, 55.4 per cent are traditionalists. Adherence to Traditional religion is predominant in the region. The proportion of employees for the region is a third that of the country. It is shallow and low in soil fertility, weak with low organic matter content, and predominantly coarse textured. Generally, at every level the proportion of girls progressing to the next grade reduces from one grade to the other. The sex ratio is also not much at variance with the national and regional figures. The Free Compulsory Universal Basic Education programme (fCUBE) seeks to address four main constraints to the provision of good quality universal basic education in the country. The main occupations in the region in order of magnitude are, agriculture and related work (65.9%), production and transport equipment work (14.5%), sales work (9.5%) service work (3.9%), and professional, technical and related work 3.8 per cent. Kassena-Nankana east district of the upper east region of Ghana Abu Abudu1, Stephen Gbedemah2, . Each district is administered by a Municipal/District Assembly headed by a Chief Executive nominated by the President and approved by a two-thirds majority of the Assembly Members present and voting. This formation is made up of well consolidated and gently folded rocks with an average dip of about 50 and it is marked by an escarpment. The Northern region is in the northern part of the country and the people are predominantly of the Mole-Dagbani ethnic group and patrilineal. (3) "Frafra"; Nankani, Talni, Bulsa, Nabit, Kusaal, and Grusi of Upper East Region. Three districts, Builsa, Bawku East and Bawku West have occupancy ratios of 1.7 persons per room, while Kassena-Nankana has the highest ratio of 2.0. The observed age-sex structure of the region follows very closely the pattern found at the national level where there are more females than males in almost every age group from ages twenty up to seventy-four. Electricity is available to only one in eight households in the region while it is about two in five households nationwide. The North East Region of Ghana was a proposed new region to be carved out of the existing . The information refers to the collection and disposal of solid waste (rubbish) generated by members of the household. The Kusasis make up 22.6 per cent of the regions total population, but they make up about 75 per cent of the population of Bawku West and 47.6 per cent of the population of Bawku East. The problem with education is the large number of persons aged 6 years and older who have never attended school. Thatch made from grass (43.1%), corrugated metal (18.2%) and mud/mud bricks (31.3%) are the three main roofing materials in the region. Network grammars. Agriculture, hunting and forestry are the main economic activities in the region. Single person households form about 6 per cent in Builsa, Kassena-Nankana and Bolgatanga, and less than 5 per cent in the Bawku East (3%), Bawku West (4.2%) and Bongo (4.8%). This situation is reinforced by the fact that the population is relatively young, with 41.4 per cent below 15 years; this requires substantial expansion in the local economy to provide employment opportunities, as well as educational and health facilities. The proportion males (58.5%) and females (64.5%) currently married are also higher than the national average of 48.1 per cent males and 51.6 per cent females. In the region, 50.0 per cent of households have access to potable water. The Ga-Adangbe are organized into clans based on patrilineal descent. When the youth are added to the population aged below 15 years, their proportions range from 50.4 per cent in Kassena-Nankana to 54.3 per cent in Bawku West. The implications of the female excess for sexual and reproductive behaviours should also be a matter of great concern even after taking into account the mitigating effects of the practice of polygamy. The district picture does not differ from the region as a whole. At age 70 and older, there is a preponderance of males than females. Family planning IEC programmes to encourage and maintain the involvement of males in family planning, control of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS (training of health workers, IEC on STDs) to provide training and understanding on how population and development are related (training programmes, workshops for district level policy makers and implementers, heads of Government departments, traditional leaders). In terms of employment status, 52.8 per cent are own account workers, 35.1 per cent are unpaid family workers and an additional 5.6 per cent are domestic employees. Numerous ethnic groups and communities in the country are also present in the cultural field. The region's capital is Nalerigu. Additionally, Talensi-Tongo, Gurune (fra fra)-Bolgatanga, and Nadams-Nangodi are part of its ethnic groups. The dependent population is made up of 40.9 per cent below 15 years and 5.5 per cent aged 65 years and above. The median age of the population is thus around 19 years. The region celebrates various festivals from the divers ethnic groups throughout the year, most of which are either to bring a good planting season or celebrate the harvest. Within the region there are currently twelve (12) political parliamentary constituencies. At the primary school level, however, the regional proportion of trained teachers increases considerably, ranging from 74 per cent in Bongo to 86.5 per cent in Bawku East. Where can Ghanaians travel without needing a visa? The quality and accessibility of educational institutions have great implications for development. It is a community or population made up of people who share a common cultural background or descent. Their population is estimated between 6 to 7 million about 40 per cent of the population. The most pressing population and development problems requiring policy formulation and interventions are human reproduction/natural increase issues, young age structure and high dependency burden, high level of illiteracy, especially among the adult population, nonavailability and/or poor access to social infrastructural facilities and services, including electricity and health services, uneven distribution and poor quality educational infrastructure. Only 2 districts in the region (Bolgatanga and Bawku East) have levels of urbanization above the regional level; one district has a level close to that of the region (Kassena-Nankana), and (Builsa and Bongo) are entirely rural. Is similar to that of the systems their capitals in all the districts, reaching 51.3.... Four ( 77.2 % ) is lower than that for females ( 69.1 %.! 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