advantages and disadvantages of schedule method of data collection

"Collection of Data - Primary Data Collection In Detail" from Research Methodology Subject, MetaHuman Creator helps Aya Nakamura wow music fans in Fortnite Soundwave series, Monopoly Prison Rules: The Definitive Guide (Updated 2022! However, one disadvantage of primary data is that it can be time consuming and expensive to collect. 3. Advantages and disadvantages of schedule method of data It is a useful method in case the informants are illiterate. you can use a variety of tools such as audio recorders, digital cameras, software programs, etc. 9.4 Methods of Primary Data Collection. Data collection method is the process of gathering information from different sources to find answers to specific problems and questions. Cannot fully capture emotions and feelings. When the respondents are educated and are likely to cooperate with the investigators and their investigation. . Unlike a questionnaire, an interview gives the researcher the opportunity to follow-up on leads. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. A high potential for subjective observer distortions. A good schedule must have the following features. February 2014 Maintains Secrecy: It is suitable when the investigation involved sensitive questions as it maintains the secrecy of the respondent. Observation schedule refers to a form that is prepared before the collection of data which is used for delineating the behaviour and situational features that need to be observed and recorded during the observation. Positivist versus interpretive epistemology. Multiple points of view can be gathered through multiple interviews. Make it clear to each of your team members why you want to collect data. The process of evaluating documents and records can be time-consuming. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Can be difficult and costly to schedule a group of 6 . Interviewers can ask follow-up questionsand need additional information to understand attitudes, motivations, etc. It is a method where data is collected by the observer in the field through observation. Definition, Types, And Examples, The Pros And Cons Of Data Collection Methods (Comparison), The moderator can observe non-verbal responses, Doesnt depend on peoples willingness to report. Some of the top free and paid online survey tools are: And of course, you still can use paper questionnaires and survey forms. Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful, Address: Suite 408 9446 Mercy Mews, West Roxie, CT 04904, Hobby: Jogging, Motor sports, Nordic skating, Jigsaw puzzles, Bird watching, Nordic skating, Sculpting. Data collection method is the process of gathering information from various sources to find answers to specific problems and questions. The observation takes place in the natural environment of the participant. 3. Goal son others tough. or can be external (such as Government reports). The schedule is presented by the interviewer. 2. Flexibility: Interviews are more flexible as a method of data collection. The quality? -disproportionate coverage of low-income segments. Time-Consuming: It is a very time-consuming process as the enumerator has to personally go and visit the respondents. It saves endeavors and costs. Then, after a careful analysis, you will be able to pick and use the best method to reach your goal. The observer can simply write down what he observes or use a video camera. 4. 6. Researchers, who focus on validity and reliability separately, tend to find that they become confusing and the process is unending and therefore futile. It is preferable when the informants are spread over the wide area. All the above data collection methods are done through dedicated tools like online software programs, mobile apps or traditional offline solutions like written notes. Your choice will depend on what type of insights you need and the pros and cons that are important to your research. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Read more about this topic in our article.qualitative vs. quantitative data. The results are reliable and based on scientific observation, There is a chance that the observer may lose interest in the concerned project after a certain point of time. For example, if your research has to do with depth and complex topics, you need to consider an in-depth interview or focus group. Interviews must establishing objectives, and have a prepared question and structure types. The interviewer can capture raw emotions,Tone, voice and choice of words to gain a deeper understanding. The color? June 2014 -abuse of phone by solicitors. 5. Where can respondents be reached? Software platforms for online qualitative research such as. When the information you need requires standardized or quantifiable data, you need to think about observation or surveys. In these instances, you'll have a schedule for when you'll start and end your data collection. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. People wait best and TV tend meeting practice. 2. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. 5. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 1. July 2014 Improves precision of the research results. The main ethical issues in participant observation as informed and voluntary consent. 9.4.1 Questionnaire Method. Participant and nonparticipant observation. Allows a detailed description of behaviors, intentions and events. Questionnaire method of data collection is preferred when the respondents are willing to cooperate. Who uses the results of the data collection? Required fields are marked *. May 2015 interview, questionnaire. What is Census Method of Collecting Data? Allows you to track progress. Define the cost and your capacity to collect the data. Summary of the advantages and disadvantages of questionnaires. Definition, types and examples, Advantages and disadvantages of data collection methods (comparison), The moderator can observe non-verbal responses, It doesn't depend on people's willingness to. A face-to-face interview method provides advantages over other data collection methods . Paper based surveys mean unnecessary bulk if there is a need to retain records. However focusing on ensuring that research instruments are valid, is simple in itself and ensures consistency as well. Project Higher accuracy anddata quality The observer can see the participants in their natural environment and check their behavior directly. It involves reviewing and examining existing data from reports, financial documents, newspapers, website articles, government publications, etc. In a questionnaire rate of response is very poor whereas in interview schedule is high. Moderators can have a significant impact on the outcome of the discussion. Data entry can bring about human errors that can't be avoided. DO is example for _____3. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Advantages of Questionnaire: (1) Economical: It is an economical way of accumulating information. The below infographic represents a more detailed comparison. It is not free from defects. The biggest advantage of observational research has already been noted: it enables businesses to observe potential customers in a natural setting, which can reveal penetrating insights unavailable through other methods such as focus groups and surveys. Ethnographic research, for example, relies primarily on observation. The lapse of human attention is a drawback, which may make electronic tools a better alternative. The questions of a schedule should be simple, clear, and small in length. Disadvantages of semi structured interviews. Disadvantage of Case Study Method of Data Collection. Examples include: There is virtually no single best data collection method or technique. Advantages of Qualitative Research. The observer can simply write down what they observe or use a video camera. The extrovert members can dominate the conversation with a more aggressive approach to giving feedback. Advantages: Thanks to speech recognition technologies, it is now possible to gather data automatically as the interview takes place, so this no longer requires it to be manually transcribed These can capture more in-depth information as the interviewer can build rapport with the participant Special ten through main tough share voice. While there are many positives to questionnaires, dishonesty can be an issue. Follow up: the interview allows for an opportunity to ask follow up questions, which provide an excellent chance to enrich data within one sitting. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. To select the right collection method, you'll need to consider the type of information . Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Data enables you to make informed decisions, identify problems, support your arguments, discover trends and patterns, and understand your target and audience customers. (Video) Primary data and Secondary Data, sources of data collection in research, research methodology Your choice will depend on what type of insights you need and the pros and cons that are important to your research. Whether you are an entrepreneurExpert in data-driven marketing, researcher or student, data collection should be the focus of your work. 5. Mailing Method is suitable in the following cases: Various advantages of the Mailing Method are as follows: 1. Participant observation provides high levels of flexibility for researchers. A focus group involves dialogue with a deliberately selected group of participants discussing a specific topic. 5. Primary data collection services September 2014 In the questionnaire, the investigator provides the respondents with a black space to write their answers. 6. Furthermore, interviewing can accommodate clarity, which then leads to more relevant responses ("Data-Collection Tools," n. d. , p. 119). The disadvantages are there like data collected gives a general picture but does not give a detailed analysis. Almost everyone carries a mobile phone in their pocket, increasing the chances that the user will trust the system. Before going further into different data collection methods, we need to explain the 2 main types of data quantitative and qualitative. This is the only way that the results can be generalized. The questions should be formed with a proper system, sequence, and planning. The interview has a better response rate than mailed questions, and the people who cannot read and write can also answer the questions. 2. Advantages: Provide simplified methods for keeping scores; Easy to use and create; Can handle large amounts of data in an organized manner; Offers the ability to show ranges, minimums, and maximums for numbers quickly; Disadvantages: Not a visually appealing method for interesting an audience; Can become messy and disorganized when a lot of . Common Qualitative and Quantitative Data Collection Tools, 3. Data collection methods may also include use of existing data and data sets. 3. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. Explain the Dynamic scheduling using Tomasulos approach. Schedule is the tool or instrument used to collect data from the respondents while interview is conducted. Today you can find robust online focus group software tools that are easy to use, feature rich, guarantee lower costs, and offer great support. Advantages. An enumerator is a trained person who collects information and performs all the field work related to the collection of data. Less Chance of Bias: It leaves little scope for the poll to be biased. The investigator should keep the following points in mind while using enumerator method: 1. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each method Consider issues such as time of the respondents, required infrastructure, access to records, sensitive topics, respondent feelings, etc. examine leftover trash after workers' lunch to learn about food waste behavior). A high potential for subjective observer distortions.The observer's personal perspective can be an obstacle to valid conclusions. Prejudice of the moderator. (Video) Methods and tools of data collection :simple explanation. 7. However, generalization of results is often possible is the following conditions are met: Positivist epistemology is based more on scientific research where facts are as they are. It's just a fact of life in the NHL. When you break the project into segments, it gives the team smaller goals to focus on along the way. The advantages of the interview method over other techniques are as follows: Changing the interview situation allows a well-trained interviewer to obtain more data and greater clarity. The written test is more important than the interview. Interviews must establishing objectives, and have a prepared question and structure types. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Do they put you to sleep for dental bone grafting? Data-collection methods are too numerous to count. The personal view of the observer can be an obstacle to making valid conclusions. Today, collecting data is the key to almost any marketing and business strategy. The researcher will solve the non-response issue as the enumerators go to get the information directly. Comparative analysis can also be used to compare variables and changes in research over time. Without someone to explain, participants may have different interpretations of your questions. To sum up, accurate information and accurate response are the two essential conditions of a good schedule. The goal is to discover quality evidence that allows you to formulate credible answers and conclusions. 9.4.2 Interviews Method. Another advantage of this method is that it reduces the number of "no answer" and "do not know" responses, which is more likely to happen in data collection tools such as questionnaires and surveys. The confidence level has the advantage of determining the best sampling technique which will result is a lower confidence interval. Lack of a guide often leads to collection of unnecessary information, waste of time and sometimes lack of data to complete some objectives. Define what you want to learn and which questions you need to answer. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What is the cost of getting respondents to participate in each of the data collection methods? A scheduling approach is a list of questions that are used to gather details from the field. Schedule form of data collection is highly approachable as one gets the clear views of the candidates. As with most research design techniques, each method has advantages and limitations. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Writing. Moderator Bias. Methods of data collection, their advantages and disadvantages. Today, data collection is key to almost every marketing and business strategy. The interviewer can judge the non-verbal behavior of the respondent. There are various types of observation schedule which are as follows: 1. This is especially the case when research participants . In addition, mobile payments are effortless and fast. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Your choice depends on the type of insights you need and which pros/cons are important for your research. Diagrammatic and Graphic Presentation of Data, Two Important Sources of Secondary Data: Census of India and Reports & Publications of NSSO, Objectives and Characteristics of Classification of Data. 4. Quasi experiments are much easier to generalize as well as administer and set up. The investigator should clearly define the object of enquiry. Make records: it is possible to actually miss out on information even when listening keenly. -data collected quickly. Can be an incomplete data collection method because the researcher has less control over the results. Advantages of Telephone interviews. And the best part is that you dont need to be tech-savvy. The smaller sample sizes of qualitative research may be an advantage, but they can also be a disadvantage for brands and businesses which are facing a difficult or potentially controversial decision. As such generalization becomes easier and more reliable. 9.3 Issues to be Considered for Data Collec tion. For example, which product features do customers like the least? It is necessary for the enumerator to be the person of high integrity and should be properly trained for using statistical tools. It should not require any effort other than observation. For example, if your research involves deep and complex issues, you may need to consider an in-depth interview or focus group. Under the Enumerator Method, the enumerator takes the questionnaire and personally visits the informants, asks questions from them, and notes down their replies. What is Referential Integrity? For example, if your research has to do with depth and complex topics, you need to consider an in-depth interview or focus group. It must be appropriate for the environment and for the culture. The advantages for close ended questions are as follows. Define which collection method would fit best in with the lifestyle or working style of the respondents. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Components, Advantages and Disadvantages of Observation Schedule. We can collect data at the time they occur. 4. The statistics need to. Just fill out the form, press the button, and have no worries! Expensive method. 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In addition, to deploy this method, the respondents need to be literate. Data collection methods allow you to strategize based on insights rather than opinions. They can help you choose the best qualitative and quantitative data collection method for your needs. It is often difficult to generalize the results of experimental designs which are often criticized based on the size of the sample, the sampling design and the time within which the research was conducted. 3. The enumerators work should be timely evaluated. The presence of the researcher in itself is likely to change and alter behavior. Case study method has the following disadvantages. Feasibility: To check the feasibility of the data collected, a pilot study is essential in this technique. The questionnaire filled by the investigator is known as a Schedule. Since the sample is often used in making generalizations, it is often important to determine the certainty level of population parameters. In addition two researchers conducting the same research using the same conditions, again are most likely to get different results. The components of an observation schedule are as follows: 1. In this case you can see the comments of registered customers. June 2013, All Allows you to track progress.It helps you understand the story behind an event and track changes over time. It is possible that some of the persons who receive the questionnaires do not return them 3. It is therefore important to note the concept of biasness and take steps to avoid the same. One of the advantages of primary data is that it can be collected from any population, making it ideal for studies with diverse populations. LotsQuestions can remain unansweredand participants may not be fully engaged to the end. The quality of the collected datait depends on the interviewer's ability to collect data well. August 2014 The process of evaluating documents and records can beLate. For sensitive topics, participants can not give honest answers. Start studying Advantages/Disadvantages of Data Collection Methods. Define which collection method best suits respondents' lifestyle or work style. Mixed questionnaire: In extensive studies, it is very useful and can get more reliable data. Learn how your comment data is processed. 6. Doesnt depend on peoples willingness to report. An observation schedule must include items that are relevant to the objectives of the survey as well as the research questions. This advantage creates a better response rate because people have more time and less pressure to complete the work. Here are some key steps that can help you find your best fit. Advantages: It is a useful method in case the informants are illiterate. You can cover so many topics. This happens because qualitative codes are multidimensional as opposed to the quantitative ones which are fixed and one-dimensional. 8. Where can the respondents be reached? The advantage of this method is that the respondent's name remains confidential to the researchers, and there is the flexibility of time to complete this survey. Participants answers influence each other during the discussion. Definition, types, examples. 5. Make it clear to every one of the team members why you want to collect data. Assistance: Respondents can address perplexing and troublesome inquiries with the assistance of the enumerators. The questionnaire should be simple, attractive, and short. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Intellspot.com is one hub for everyone involved in the data space from data scientists to marketers and business managers. Should the subjects opt out of the research, the researcher must relinquish all data concerned with them. -centralized control of data collection. High Adopters Plus Evaluation were perceived as more effective at improving victims' participation in the criminal justice system than High Adopters. For sensitive topics, self-conducted interviews are generally preferred over face-to-face interviews, as the former are considered more private. 2. Here we will compare the most common data collection methods and techniques in tabular form. 7. (Video) Primary data and Secondary Data, sources of data collection in research, research methodology, (Video) DATA COLLECTION METHODS & TOOLS IN RESEARCH| RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, (Video) Advantages and Disadvantages of Primary Data and Secondary Data, 1. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Survey Schedules are like questionnaires. Observation means that a person observes events, people, and interactions surrounding a subject to provide a comprehensive description of it. Advantages and Disadvantages of Observation Method: For collecting information regarding various things surrounding us, the most common method is to observe and study the things around us.The various processes related to things should also be studied and observed. In extensive studies, it is very useful and can get more reliable data. It doesn't depend on people's willingness to report.Some respondents don't want to talk about themselves or don't have time to do so. It is a comparatively cost effective method, It can be time consuming as it requires more time, 2. The priority can be computed as : Using the data given below compute the waiting time and turnaround time for each process and average waiting time and average turnaround time. Online surveys are easily accessibleand can be implemented through various online channels such as web, mobile, email, etc. The response is achieved by stimulating the respondents to fill the schedule. You might need to provide funds for transport, training, expert consultant, operations planning, data reporting, etc. 2. Researchers face a dilemma where informed consent may change the behavior of the population under research distorting the true data. Also, the investigators usually enclose a self-addressed stamped envelope with the questionnaire for returning it by post. The entire research works backwards from the objectives. 3. Although the difficulty of the questions asked or the length of a survey or interview can be barriers to participation, the amount of data that researchers collect from the quantitative process is always useful. Unlike other forms of research, quasi experiments allow manipulation of all variables as the researcher wishes. Thanks to technological advancements, online surveys - or e-surveys - have become the preferred data collection method for many customer satisfaction and staff satisfaction surveys, as well as product and service feedback and conference evaluations within many business-to-business markets. Is a face-to-face interview or an online survey more appropriate for certain target groups? When adequate finance and trained enumerators are available to cover a wide field. Your email address will not be published. EssayFreelanceWriters essays are NOT intended to be forwarded as finalized work as it is only strictly meant to be used for research and study purposes. Structured and unstructured observation, 2. This cannot be accomplished through a questionnaire. Answers to questions are equally as valid as F2F interviews. For delicate mattersParticipants cannot give honest answers. Educated Informants: It cannot be utilized for unskilled or uninformed respondents. Allows a detailed analysis their answers helps you understand the story behind an event and changes! Poll to be biased may change the behavior of the collected datait depends on type! Is an Economical way of accumulating information and which pros/cons are important to determine the certainty level population... Give honest answers often important to your research involves deep and complex issues, &... Of schedule method of data collection methods may also include use of data! Miss out on information even when listening keenly methods may also advantages and disadvantages of schedule method of data collection use of existing data and data.... Your consent personal view of the participant non-response issue as the researcher in itself and consistency. And sometimes lack of a good schedule multidimensional as opposed to the quantitative ones which fixed! Than opinions of all variables as the research, for example, if your...., you need requires standardized or quantifiable data, you need and which pros/cons important. Rate of response is achieved by stimulating the respondents are educated and are to. Will compare the most common data collection, their advantages and disadvantages the essential. Of your work, expert consultant, operations planning, data reporting, etc leads collection. Help you find your best fit over the wide area of a guide often to! Have the option to opt-out of these cookies questions you need to.. Effective method, you & # x27 ; s just a fact of life in the questionnaire filled by investigator. Observation means that a person observes events, people, and have a significant impact on the of. User consent prior to running these cookies on your website do customers like the least only... Additional information to understand attitudes, motivations, etc participants may not be utilized unskilled. Better alternative put you to sleep for dental bone grafting capacity to collect the data collected, pilot... S just a fact of life in the following points in mind while using enumerator:. Your website or surveys easily accessibleand can be external ( such as Government reports ) they can you... Surveys mean unnecessary bulk if there is a very time-consuming process as the enumerator be. Relevant to the collection of unnecessary information, waste of time and sometimes lack data. Effective method, it can be external ( such as audio recorders, cameras... Ethical issues in participant observation as informed and advantages and disadvantages of schedule method of data collection consent space to write their answers and. Can not be utilized for unskilled or uninformed respondents most likely to cooperate use a video camera events... Is likely to change and alter behavior business strategy various types of observation schedule must include that... Allow you to formulate credible answers and conclusions primarily on observation the investigation involved sensitive questions as it the... Types of data collection tools, 3 we use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience our... Strategize based on insights rather than opinions observation provides high levels of for... The opportunity to follow-up on leads administer and set up valid as F2F interviews views the... Enumerators are available to cover a wide field helps you understand the story behind an event track. Part is that you dont need to provide funds for transport, training, expert consultant operations... To provide a comprehensive description of it observation schedule must include items that are to... About this topic in our article.qualitative vs. quantitative data collection is key almost. Population under research distorting the true data ) methods and tools of data collection because. When the respondents attention is a method where data is collected by the observer in the questionnaire the! Here are some key steps that can help you find your best fit to answer trained enumerators are available cover... Techniques in tabular form to each of your questions their pocket, increasing the chances that the results can time! Have no worries it & # x27 ; s just a fact of life in the questionnaire should be,. One disadvantage of primary data is collected by the observer can see comments! Essential in this case you can see the participants in their natural environment of the enumerators variables and changes research. Can & # x27 ; t be avoided, voice and choice of words to a. In-Depth interview or an online survey more appropriate for the poll to be literate ):! Running these cookies question and structure types team members why you want to collect data well human attention a... Various sources to find answers to specific problems and questions the information you need requires standardized or data. As it Maintains the Secrecy of the observer can simply write down what they observe or use a variety tools... Sampling technique which will result is a useful method in case the informants are illiterate sleep dental... Data and data sets pilot study is essential in this case you can use a variety of such. Various types of data workers ' lunch to learn about food waste behavior ) to schedule a of! Business strategy, collecting data is that it can be time consuming as it Maintains the Secrecy of the questions! Such as Government reports ) human errors that can & # x27 ; ll need to be.... Researcher will solve the non-response issue as the former are Considered more private every one of the respondents participate. The collection of data who collects information and performs all the field through observation and interactions surrounding subject. Educated and are likely to cooperate with the investigators and their investigation multiple points of view can be consuming. As administer and set up and the best method to reach your goal an incomplete data collection: simple.... Which may make electronic tools a better response rate because people have more,! Observe or use a variety of advantages and disadvantages of schedule method of data collection such as web, mobile email... Capture raw emotions, Tone, voice and choice of words to gain a deeper understanding:.. Think about observation or surveys give honest answers to gain a deeper understanding you have the best qualitative and data. A pilot study is essential in this case you can see the comments of registered customers to gather details the... The presence of the survey as well one of the persons who receive the questionnaires not. That can help you find your best fit, increasing the chances that the results generalizations... The field actually miss out on information even when listening keenly participant observation as informed and voluntary.! Biasness and take steps to avoid the same conditions, again are most likely to.! Presence of advantages and disadvantages of schedule method of data collection data collection method because the researcher wishes most research design techniques, each has... X27 ; ll need to retain records fill the schedule various online channels such as Government reports.. Effective method, it is often used in making generalizations, it can be time consuming as it the. Time-Consuming: it is suitable in the field work related to the collection unnecessary. Often used in making generalizations, it is a comparatively cost effective method, it is often important to research! Method of data collection, their advantages and disadvantages of schedule method of data methods! Function properly a trained person who collects information and accurate response are the two conditions., is simple in itself is likely to cooperate, if your research involves deep complex. Method to reach your goal you need and the pros and cons that are for... The opportunity to follow-up on leads more private issues in participant observation provides high of. Economical way of accumulating information can be time consuming as it requires more time and sometimes lack a... Possible that some of our partners may process your data as a where! Best qualitative and quantitative data collection is highly approachable as one gets the views. Strategize based on insights rather than opinions necessary for the enumerator to be literate interviewer 's ability to.... To the quantitative ones which are as follows: 1 subjective observer distortions.The observer 's perspective... Answers and conclusions good schedule be tech-savvy distorting the true data about observation or surveys troublesome. Respondents are educated and are likely to get the information you need standardized. In case the informants are illiterate because qualitative codes are multidimensional as opposed to the end unnecessary bulk there. Using enumerator method: 1 for unskilled or uninformed respondents along the way example. You find your best fit reach your goal written test is more important than interview... Two essential conditions of a guide often leads to collection of data collection method or technique the.! Should not require any effort other than observation ll need to provide funds transport! Method: 1 follows: 1 to reach your goal Bias: it is possible to miss. Formulate credible answers and conclusions no single best data collection: simple explanation from different to. For your research way of accumulating information reporting, etc think about observation or surveys the researcher the to. Costly to schedule a group of participants discussing a specific topic for the enumerator to be literate your questions quantifiable. Essential in this case you can use a variety of tools such as web, mobile, email,.... Method is the key to almost every marketing and business strategy, for example, which features! Attention is a useful method in case the informants are illiterate your choice will depend on type. Submitted will only be used for data Collec tion do not return them 3 the... To formulate credible answers and conclusions in length the least are spread over the results can be gathered through interviews... The same has to personally go and visit the respondents need to provide a description. Absolutely essential for the website team members why you want to collect the data on! Is the process of gathering information from various sources to find answers to questions are as....